On 25 November 2021, the Bali Process Government and Business Forum (GABF) convened a virtual Consultation and Innovation Session focused on the garments sector. The session brought together representatives from governments, the private sector, and civil society to examine persistent risks of labour exploitation in global apparel supply chains and to explore innovative approaches for strengthening protections for workers.
The garments sector is highly vulnerable to exploitative practices due to its complex subcontracting structures, intense cost pressures, and reliance on migrant and low-wage labour. Participants discussed challenges such as exploitative recruitment practices, poor working conditions, and lack of oversight in lower tiers of supply chains. The session also highlighted opportunities for businesses and governments to collaborate on solutions, including stronger human rights due diligence, transparent supplier engagement, and initiatives to support ethical sourcing.
Speakers shared examples of good practices, such as worker voice initiatives, grievance mechanisms, and partnerships with international organisations to raise standards across the industry.
The outcomes of the session have been carried forward for further discussion with Bali Process members, contributing to broader efforts to reduce exploitation in supply chains and align business practices with international labour and human rights standards.