The RSO was established in 2012 to provide technical support to Bali Process Members and to strengthen cooperation on refugee protection and international migration, including human trafficking, people smuggling and transnational crime.

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The Regional Support Office of the Bali Process (RSO) works to strengthen cooperation across Member States to translate ambitions into action and real-world impact – through knowledge transfer, capacity-building and the sharing of information and best practice.

The RSO welcomes collaboration and new project ideas from Member States, particularly from law enforcement officers, border and immigration officials, policymakers, judicial personnel, and counter-trafficking and migration practitioners. By prioritizing research and inquiry, the RSO helps Member States identify regional priorities related to irregular migration trends and develop strategies to strengthen regional awareness and expand the knowledge base.

The RSO brings practitioners across Member States together through a regular programme of training activities, events, workshops and roundtables, designed to help Member States stay ahead of new and emerging issues and to work collaboratively to develop responses and solutions.

Practical Support for the Bali Process

Working together with Member States and in support of the Bali Process working groups, the RSO develops resources such as guides, policy papers, thematic briefs, and training materials and undertakes or commissions research on priority and emerging challenges. The RSO also runs a secondment programme for Member States to work in the RSO offices in Bangkok, Thailand for a three to six month period on a project and programme of work that furthers and contributes to Bali Process and RSO objectives.

The RSO welcomes suggestions for collaboration and ideas for new activities and projects from Member States – particularly from law enforcement officers, border and immigration officials, policy makers, judicial personnel and counter-trafficking and migration practitioners.

If you would like to partner with the RSO in any way, or to suggest new programmes of activity or support, please get in touch at info@rso.baliprocess.net.

 

RSO Strategic Purpose

The RSO Core Purposes set out how the RSO actively works to be responsive to Bali Process Members and Working Groups, delivers operational capacity building across Member States, support policy development and promotes best practice and how the RSO actively engages and promotes our work.

  • Core Purpose 1: Responsive to Bali Process Members and Working Groups
  • Core Purpose 2: Operational Capacity Building
  • Core Purpose 3: Capability Development, Policy, and Promotion of Best Practice
  • Core Purpose 4: Outreach, Engagement, and Advocacy

Thematic Areas

Thematic Areas

The Regional Support Office (RSO) brings together practitioners from across Bali Process Member States to strengthen responses to people smuggling, trafficking in persons and related transnational crime. Through training, workshops, events and roundtables, the RSO helps improve border and migration management and ensures better protection for vulnerable people, supporting a whole-of-government approach under the Bali Process.

Working closely with Member States and Bali Process Working Groups, the RSO develops practical resources including guides, policy papers, thematic briefs and training materials. It also fosters collaboration by welcoming ideas and proposals from Member States, stakeholders and practitioners across the region.

The RSO’s work addresses key regional priorities: tackling trafficking in persons, countering people smuggling, understanding the impact of technology on transnational crime, responding to irregular migration trends, and strengthening border and migration management. By combining research, capacity-building and cooperation, the RSO helps promote security, protection and safe, orderly movement across the region.

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Governance, Monitoring and Evaluation

Governance, Monitoring and Evaluation

The RSO operates with strategic guidance from the Bali Process Senior Official Co-Chairs, and Senior Officials in the Governments of Australia and Indonesia. Day to day operations are overseen by two RSO Co-Managers from the Australian and Indonesian Governments.

The RSO applies a continuous cycle of monitoring, evaluation, and learning through a formal reporting framework. This approach clarifies objectives, gathers critical data to assess effectiveness, and tracks progress toward impact goals. By measuring outcomes and capturing lessons learned, the RSO ensures openness, accountability, and meaningful progress across its activities.

To maintain transparency and engagement, the RSO publishes a Biannual Strategic Plan and Work Plan, an Annual Impact Report, Monthly Reports, a quarterly newsletter, and a six-monthly narrative finance report. The RSO Co-Managers also report twice a year to the Bali Process Co-Chairs and provide updates to the Steering Group, Ad Hoc Group, and the full Bali Process membership at Senior Officials’ Meetings and Ministerial Conferences.

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David Scott, RSO Co-Manager (Australia) and Sukmo Yuwono, RSO Co-Manager (Indonesia)

Operational Capacity Building and Training

Operational Capacity Building and Training

The Regional Support Office (RSO) partners with Bali Process Member States to strengthen coordinated responses to trafficking in persons and people smuggling. Through training, research, policy support and regional collaboration, the RSO helps governments and practitioners turn knowledge into action, guided by a victim-centered and gender-sensitive approach.

RSO programs build operational capacity to investigate and prosecute cases, protect victims and vulnerable groups, and promote sustainable, long-term impact. The Capability Development Approach links education, operational training and institutional support, connecting policy, research and practice to drive meaningful change.

The RSO also fosters lasting collaboration through its Alumni Network, partnerships with law enforcement and regional organizations, and the use of Return to Work Action Plans that translate training into measurable results.

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Engage with the RSO

Engage with the RSO

The RSO welcomes expressions of interest and proposals for activity from across the Bali Process membership and regional actors working to address trafficking in persons, people smuggling and related transnational crime. Opportunities to support the RSO’s work include:

  • expressing interest in collaboration on new or existing initiatives,
  • proposing new projects for bilateral, multilateral or regional collaboration,
  • provision of direct funding to the RSO’s work, or in-kind support for new or existing initiatives,
  • seconding a government official or non-government national to the RSO to undertake project-based work.

Bali Process Member States are invited to share new proposals for engagement by contacting the RSO. Proposals are considered by the RSO Co-Managers, in consultation with key stakeholders.

Engage with the RSO Engage with the RSO
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Work with the RSO

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RSO Networks
RSO networks promote dialogue, collaboration, and efficient coordination, including connecting members through the Alumni Network, supporting cross-border information sharing, and aligning resources and efforts among donors and regional actors.
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Secondments to the RSO
The RSO Secondment Programme supports the hosting of officials from Bali Process Member States in a four to six month placement in the RSO offices in Bangkok, Thailand to work on a project or programme.
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Submit a proposal
The RSO welcomes ideas and proposals for collaboration from across the Bali Process membership and wider stakeholders and practitioners.
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RSO Annual Events
The RSO holds a series of annual events to bring together the Bali Process membership to support ongoing dialogue, connections and sharing of knowledge and expertise.
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Career Opportunities at the RSO
Find out more about upcoming career opportunities at the RSO.
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